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Listen&Learn: Cleopatra

Posted by: Jaksyn Peacock
Learn about the famous female pharaoh of ancient Egypt.

Pre-listening vocabulary

  • reign: to lead a country as a monarch
  • seductress: a woman who tempts men with her beauty
  • fabrication: a lie, a myth
  • delegitimize: to make someone seem incompetent or unimportant
  • ruthless: cruel, merciless
  • persona: a personality that someone is known for, but is not necessarily real
  • iconic: famous and recognizable

Listening activity

Gapfill exercise

Cleopatra VII, or simply Cleopatra, was the last pharaoh of ancient Egypt. She reigned from 51–30 BCE. There are conflicting stories about Cleopatra’s life. Her body was never found, and most accounts of her are secondhand. Although she is often depicted as a seductress, some historians have claimed that this was a Roman fabrication meant to delegitimize her as a leader. Records suggest that Cleopatra was known for her intelligence rather than her beauty. She spoke several , and was ruthless in protecting her throne. Still, she is remembered for her involvement with Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. The “seductress” persona has made her an iconic figure in popular culture, and it is now difficult to separate history from .

Comprehension questions

See answers below

  1. Cleopatra’s body was
    a. mummified
    b. destroyed
    c. never found
  2. Some historians have suggested
    a. that Cleopatra never really existed
    b. that Cleopatra’s beauty was a myth
    c. that Cleopatra was actually multiple people
  3. Aside from her beauty, Cleopatra was known for her
    a. intelligence
    b. kindness
    c. physical strength

Discussion/essay questions

  1. Do you know of any other people who have been mischaracterized by history?
  2. Why is history difficult to agree on?

Transcript

Cleopatra VII, or simply Cleopatra, was the last pharaoh of ancient Egypt. She reigned from 51–30 BCE. There are conflicting stories about Cleopatra’s life. Her body was never found, and most surviving accounts of her are secondhand. Although she is often depicted as a beautiful seductress, some historians have claimed that this was a Roman fabrication meant to delegitimize her as a leader. Records suggest that Cleopatra was known for her intelligence rather than her beauty. She spoke several languages, and was ruthless in protecting her throne. Still, she is remembered for her romantic involvement with Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. The “seductress” persona has made her an iconic figure in popular culture, and it is now difficult to separate history from myth.

Answers to comprehension questions

1c 2b 3a

Written and recorded by Jaksyn Peacock for EnglishClub
© EnglishClub.com

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